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Trail elevation

Measure elevation gain per kilometre and average grade for a trail route.

Built and maintained by The NumberPrism Editorial TeamEditorial policy

Your details

Results update as you type. The formula and assumptions are explained below the calculator.

Elevation gain per kilometre

67 m/km

Gain per mile352 ft/mi
Average grade6.7%
Descent per kilometre58 m/km
Terrain profileHilly

Estimate only. Device smoothing and route choice change measured gain; average grade treats the whole climb as if it were evenly spread.

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What does this tool do?

Elevation gain per kilometre is a compact way to compare how hilly two routes are, independent of their total length. The average grade puts the same climbing into percentage terms.

The Formula

Gain per km = elevation gain ÷ distance; grade = gain ÷ distance in metres × 100

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a hilly trail?

Around 40–70 m of gain per kilometre is noticeably hilly; above 100 m/km is very steep. Flat rail trails are often under 15 m/km.

Why is my GPS elevation gain different?

GPS altitude is noisy and smoothing algorithms differ. A barometric altimeter is usually more consistent, but no device is exact.