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FIRE number

Estimate the portfolio needed for financial independence.

Built and maintained by The NumberPrism Editorial TeamEditorial policy

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Results update as you type. The formula and assumptions are explained below the calculator.

FIRE number

$1,250,000.00

Current progress12.0%
Years to reach the target18.4 years
Monthly income at the withdrawal rate$4,166.67
Gap to the target$1,100,000.00

Estimate only. It ignores taxes, fees and sequence-of-returns risk, and it assumes constant spending and a steady return on contributions.

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How to find a FIRE number

Turn annual spending into a portfolio target.

1

Estimate retirement spending

Use a realistic annual budget, including housing and health costs.

2

Choose a withdrawal rate

Start with 3% to 4% and test a lower rate for a longer retirement.

3

Add your current savings

The result shows progress and the time to close the gap.

What does this tool do?

The FIRE number is annual spending divided by a safe withdrawal rate. Progress depends on the gap to that number and the return on new savings.

The Formula

FIRE number = Annual spending ÷ Withdrawal rate; years found by compounding savings to the target

Frequently Asked Questions

What withdrawal rate should I use?

Three to four percent is a common planning range for a long retirement. A lower rate needs a larger portfolio but is more conservative.

Does the FIRE number include a mortgage?

It should include all spending expected in retirement. Paying off a mortgage lowers the target.