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Lump sum vs DCA

Compare investing a lump sum now with spreading purchases over several months.

Built and maintained by The NumberPrism Editorial TeamEditorial policy

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Results update as you type. The formula and assumptions are explained below the calculator.

Lump-sum value at the end

$12,867.48

Dollar-cost averaging value$12,682.35
Lump-sum advantage$185.13
Difference as % of DCA value1.46%
Total amount invested$12,000.00

Estimate only. It assumes a constant return and no taxes or fees; real returns vary, and dollar-cost averaging mainly reduces the risk of investing at a single price.

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How to compare lump sum and DCA

Use the same amount and horizon for both routes.

1

Enter the amount

Use the full sum available to invest.

2

Set the horizon

Use the period over which the money will stay invested.

3

Choose the DCA window

Try several windows to see how the math changes.

What does this tool do?

A lump sum has more time in the market, while dollar-cost averaging reduces the risk of buying at a single high price. The result depends on the return path, which no calculator can know in advance.

The Formula

Lump value = Amount × (1 + r)^months; DCA value = sum of monthly amounts × (1 + r)^remaining months

Frequently Asked Questions

Which approach usually wins?

Historically a lump sum wins more often because markets rise over time, but DCA lowers the risk of a bad entry point.

Does DCA guarantee a better price?

No. It averages the entry price and removes timing decisions, but a rising market can leave cash on the sidelines.