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Roof underlayment

Estimate underlayment rolls from roof footprint, pitch and roll coverage.

Built and maintained by The NumberPrism Editorial TeamEditorial policy

Your details

400 sq ft is common for 15 lb felt; synthetic rolls are often 1,000 sq ft.

Results update as you type. The formula and assumptions are explained below the calculator.

Underlayment rolls (10% waste)

4 rolls

Sloped roof area1,342 sq ft
Roofing squares13.4 squares
Coverage per roll400 sq ft
Area including waste1,476 sq ft

Assumes a simple gable roof measured eave to eave. Hips, valleys and dormers need extra material, and the coverage figure should allow for overlaps specified by the manufacturer.

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What does this tool do?

A sloped roof has more surface area than its footprint, so pitch must be applied before rolls are counted. This calculator uses a gable-roof pitch factor, adds 10% for overlaps and divides by the roll coverage.

The Formula

Roof area = Length × Width × √(1 + (Pitch ÷ 12)²); Rolls = ⌈Area × 1.10 ÷ Roll coverage⌉

Frequently Asked Questions

How many rolls of underlayment do I need?

Divide the sloped roof area plus 10% waste by the roll coverage. A 1,300 sq ft roof needs about four 400 sq ft rolls.

Does roof pitch change the area?

Yes. Steeper roofs have more surface area than their footprint; this calculator applies the pitch factor for a gable roof.