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Primer

Estimate primer litres for a surface area and porosity.

Built and maintained by The NumberPrism Editorial TeamEditorial policy

Your details

Use the figure printed on the primer can.

Results update as you type. The formula and assumptions are explained below the calculator.

Primer needed

4 L

Surface area400 sq ft
Effective coverage100 sq ft per L
Coats1
Equivalent in US gallons1.06 gal

Estimates only. Porous new drywall and bare masonry absorb more primer, while a sound painted surface needs less; spot-prime repairs before the full coat.

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What does this tool do?

Primer coverage changes with how porous the surface is. This calculator applies a surface factor to the area, multiplies by the number of coats and divides by the coverage printed on the product.

The Formula

Litres = Area × Surface factor × Coats ÷ Coverage (sq ft per litre)

Frequently Asked Questions

How many coats of primer?

One coat is normal on drywall and previously painted walls; bare wood and masonry may need two.

Does primer coverage differ by surface?

Yes. Porous new drywall and masonry absorb more, while a sound painted surface needs less.