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Deck stain

Calculate how much deck stain to buy for a given area and number of coats.

Built and maintained by The NumberPrism Editorial TeamEditorial policy

Your details

Results update as you type. The formula and assumptions are explained below the calculator.

Stain needed

1.92 gal

Deck area240 sq ft
Area with coats480 sq ft
Gallons to buy2 gal
Stain cost$70.00

Estimate only. Rough or weathered timber absorbs more, railings and steps add area, and most stains need dry wood and temperatures above about 50°F (10°C).

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What does this tool do?

Stain coverage varies with wood species, porosity and whether the deck has been stained before. This calculator uses a coverage figure, adds the number of coats and rounds up to whole gallons.

The Formula

Area = length × width; stain = area × coats ÷ coverage per gallon

Frequently Asked Questions

How many coats does a deck need?

Two thin coats are typical for a new or stripped deck. Previously sealed timber may need only one refresh coat; always check the manufacturer coverage figure.

Can I apply stain in cold weather?

Most stains need temperatures above about 50°F (10°C) and dry wood. Cold or damp conditions slow curing and can leave a patchy finish.