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Cement bags

Estimate cement bags, sand and gravel for a concrete mix.

Built and maintained by The NumberPrism Editorial TeamEditorial policy

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Results update as you type. The formula and assumptions are explained below the calculator.

Cement bags needed

5 × 94 lb bags

Cement volume5 cu ft
Sand volume9.9 cu ft
Gravel volume14.9 cu ft
Batch volume including waste29.7 cu ft

Mix ratios are by volume and assume damp sand. Add water to the consistency recommended on the bag, and do not swap the ratio without checking the application.

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What does this tool do?

A concrete mix is specified as cement, sand and gravel parts by volume. This calculator separates the cement share of the total volume, converts it to bags and reports the sand and gravel quantities for the same mix.

The Formula

Cement volume = Total volume × Cement parts ÷ Total parts; Bags = ⌈Cement volume ÷ Bag yield⌉

Frequently Asked Questions

How many bags of cement for one cubic yard?

A 1:2:3 mix at 27 cu ft needs about five 94 lb bags of cement, plus sand and gravel.

Should I use bags or ready-mix?

Bags suit small jobs up to about half a cubic yard; ready-mix is faster and more consistent above that.