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BTU

Estimate heating or cooling BTU for a single room.

Built and maintained by The NumberPrism Editorial TeamEditorial policy

Your details

Results update as you type. The formula and assumptions are explained below the calculator.

Estimated room load

3,600 BTU

Floor area180 sq ft
Base rate20 BTU per sq ft
Insulation factor× 1
Equivalent capacity1.06 kW

A room-level rule of thumb, not a full load calculation. Window area, orientation, occupants and appliance heat are not itemised, so confirm equipment size with a contractor.

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What does this tool do?

Room BTU is estimated from floor area, ceiling height and how well the space is insulated. This calculator applies a base rate of 20 BTU per sq ft for cooling or 35 BTU per sq ft for heating, then converts to kilowatts.

The Formula

BTU = Floor area × Base BTU per sq ft × (Ceiling height ÷ 8) × Insulation factor

Frequently Asked Questions

How many BTU per square foot?

About 20 BTU per sq ft for cooling and 35 BTU per sq ft for heating in a typical insulated room with 8 ft ceilings.

Is this the same as air conditioner tonnage?

One ton equals 12,000 BTU per hour, so divide the cooling BTU by 12,000 to compare with equipment sizes.